How to become a private investigator in California
California private investigators are licensed by the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS), Department of Consumer Affairs. Here is what it takes to work as a licensed private investigator in California, from official sources checked November 4, 2026.
Part of the state's website could not be reached when we checked, so some details come from California law and official forms. Confirm them on the official page before you apply.
Who can become a private investigator in California?
- At least 18
- Pass a DOJ and FBI criminal history background check
- Armed PIs who provide bodyguard services and LLCs must carry $1,000,000 liability insurance
California private investigator license requirements
| State license | Yes. California requires private investigators to be licensed by the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. |
|---|---|
| Licensed by | Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS), Department of Consumer Affairs |
| License name | Private Investigator License |
| Education or training | A law degree or a four-year police science degree can replace one year of experience. An associate degree in police science, criminal law or justice can replace half a year. |
| Experience | Three years (6,000 hours) of paid investigative experience, or 4,000 hours with a law or four-year police science degree, or 5,000 hours with a related associate degree. |
| Exam | Two-hour multiple-choice exam given by PSI on laws, regulations, terminology, liability, evidence handling, undercover work and surveillance. |
| License term | Renew before expiration. The license term is not stated on the pages reviewed. |
How much does it cost?
| Initial application and exam | $374 |
|---|---|
| Initial license | $424 |
| Re-examination | $66 |
| Renewal application | $292 |
| Delinquent renewal | $438 |
Fees as listed by the state. Schools, courses, exam prep, insurance and equipment cost extra and vary by provider.
Steps to become a private investigator in California
- Build qualifying experience certified by your employers
- Apply on BreEZe or by mail with the $374 application and exam fee
- Submit Live Scan fingerprints after applying
- Schedule and pass the PSI exam
- Pay the $424 initial license fee
Apply on the official California site
How do you check a private investigator's license in California?
- Search the name or license number on the official California private investigator license lookup.
- Check that the status is active and the name matches the person or company you're hiring.
- Ask how long they've been licensed and whether any complaints or discipline are on record.