How to become a private investigator in Minnesota
Minnesota private investigators are licensed by the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services. Here is what it takes to work as a licensed private investigator in Minnesota, from official sources checked November 4, 2026.
Who can become a private investigator in Minnesota?
- At least 18
- At least 6,000 hours of investigator experience (licensed agency, federal investigative service, police or sheriff, or equivalent)
- No felony or listed offense conviction
- Good character, honesty and integrity
- 5 references from people who have known you 5+ years
- Fingerprints for a BCA/FBI check
- $10,000 surety bond, plus proof of liability insurance, a CPA net worth statement, or a letter of credit.
Minnesota private investigator license requirements
| State license | Yes. A state private detective license is required to run a detective business; employees of a licensee work under that license. |
|---|---|
| Licensed by | Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services |
| License name | Private Detective License |
| Experience | At least 6,000 hours of investigator experience (licensed agency, federal investigative service, police or sheriff, or equivalent). |
| License term | 2 years; To renew: 6 hours a year of board-certified continuing training for license holders and employees. |
How much does it cost?
| New license, individual | $1,000 |
|---|---|
| New license, corporation/LLC | $1,900 |
| Renewal, 1 employee | $540 |
| Renewal, 2 to 10 employees | $710 |
Fees as listed by the state. Schools, courses, exam prep, insurance and equipment cost extra and vary by provider.
Steps to become a private investigator in Minnesota
- Build 6,000 hours of qualifying investigator experience
- Download the application packet from the Board
- Get 5 references, a photo and fingerprints
- File the $10,000 surety bond and proof of financial responsibility
- Submit the application and fee by check or money order
- Attend the Board review of your application
Apply on the official Minnesota site
How do you check a private investigator's license in Minnesota?
- Search the name or license number on the official Minnesota private investigator license lookup.
- Check that the status is active and the name matches the person or company you're hiring.
- Ask how long they've been licensed and whether any complaints or discipline are on record.